Tuesday, January 27, 2009

Brief Chronology of Khusrau's Life & Times

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Brief Chronology of Khusrau's Life & Times
(All dates are in A.D., and are approximate)
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circa 1100 - Birth of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti who brought Chishtia Sufi order to India.

1206 - Khusrau's father Amir Saifuddin migrates from Transoxiana to Delhi.

circa 1250 - Birth of Nizamuddin Aulia at Badayun (now in Uttar Pradesh).

1253 - Khusrau is born in village Patiali, Etah (Uttar Pradesh).

1260 - Khusrau comes to Delhi with mother, after his father expires.

1262 - Khusrau stays with rich maternal grandfather Rawat-e Arz (an Indian convert), studies Farsi at maktab (school).

1271 - First divan of poetry "Tuhfatus-Sighr" is compiled.

1272 - First job with King Balban's nephew Malik Chhajju.

1276 - Second job with Bughra Khan (Balban's son).

1279 - Second divan Wastul-Hayat under process; Khusrau visits Bengal.

1281 - Employed with Sultan Mohammad (Balban's second son), visits Multan with him

1285 - Khusrau participates in a war against invading Mongols. He is taken as prisoner, but finally escapes.

1286 - Kyqbad is the new king. Khusrau's Ghazals being sung in his court

1287 - Khusrau visits Awadh with Ameer Ali Hatim (another patron).

1288 - His first historical Mathnavi Qiranus-Sa'dain is completed.

1290 - Jalaluddin Feroz Khalaji in power. Second mathnavi, Miftahul Futooh is ready.

1294 - Third divan "Ghurratul-Kamal" is complete.

1295 - Alauddin Khalaji in power. Invasions of Devgiri and Gujarat.

1298 - Khusrau completes Khamsa-e-Nizami

1301 - Further attacks on Ranthambor, Chittor, Malwa etc. Khusrau remains with the king for writing chronicles.

1310 - Khusrau comes close to Nizamuddin Aulia, completes Khazain-ul-Futuh.

1315 - Alauddin Khalaji expires; Khusrau completes Mathnavi Duval Rani-Khizr Khan.

1316 - Mubarak Khalaji is on the throne; fourth historical mathnavi Noh-Sepehr ready.

1321 - Mubarak Khalaji murdered; Ghayasuddin Tughlaq in power; Khusrau writes Tughlaq Nama.

1325 - Sultan Mohammad bin Tughlaq in power; Nizamuddin Aulia expires; so does Khusrau after six months


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